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S&P 500 Stock Market Gamma Trading Levels Based on Options Open Interest

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Market Analysis

Nov 22 2019

SpotGamma vs Nomura

SPX volatility chart showing dealer futures vs price, high/low volatility zones, put floor at 3000 and call wall at 3150.

We like to post the banks gamma model output as way to check our own models. The two line up almost exactly. For now, US equities are “pinned” thanks to helpful greeks – at least until something really bad happens. “The fact remains that SPX will stay ‘sticky’ up here between the enormous 3100- ($9.4B […]

Written by SpotGamma · Categorized: Market Analysis · Tagged: gamma, mcgelligot, model compare, nomura

Nov 20 2019

Action on “China Phase 1 2020” Selloff

SPY 2-min candlestick chart with Nov 20 options volume showing calls and puts clustered near 310.

Here is our view of the trading day today. The market started off the day long abut $2bn in gamma and at the lows of the day it was down to ~$1.75 bn. Despite the reduction that is still a hefty amount of gamma that supports a mean reverting market. On top of that we […]

Written by SpotGamma · Categorized: Market Analysis · Tagged: gamma, phase 1, pin

Nov 20 2019

Gamma vs Realized Volatility

SPX hourly candlestick chart shows gamma going under and over $1bn with historical volatility below.

Gamma appears to give traders an edge in predicting market volatility. Here we show the last few months of historical volatility as a quick method to back up this point. Volatility does not imply a direction in the market, just expanded movement. Often this is correlated with market drops, but also rapid rises as seen […]

Written by SpotGamma · Categorized: Market Analysis · Tagged: gamma, historical volatility, realized volatility

Nov 19 2019

The January 2018 Market Analogy

ESZ9 open interest bar chart showing yellow puts and blue calls by strike with volatility curves and red future line.

We’ve been seeing extreme call/put measures the past several weeks and these extreme measures only give way to more extreme measures. Nomura & JPM noted how heavy call positioning is relative to puts recently. There is also anecdotal evidence like this chart below, where Macrohedged notes: ” We cannot recall EVER seeing max OI for […]

Written by SpotGamma · Categorized: Market Analysis · Tagged: call roll, gamma squeeze, gamma trap, january 2018, short volatility

Nov 15 2019

Nomuras November Gamma Report

Two line charts of SPX and SPY gamma and delta from 2014 to 2020 highlighting recent extreme positioning.

From Heisneberg we get a glimpse into Nomuras gamma view, which seems to coincide with what we see. Namely gamma is about as high as we’ve ever seen, this past week hitting $2.7 billion compared to an all time high of ~$2.9bn in August of 2018. At the same time, investors have leaned into equities […]

Written by SpotGamma · Categorized: Market Analysis · Tagged: gamma, mcelligot, nomura

Nov 14 2019

The Man Who Solved the Market

An interesting quote – one of many from the book. I believe pertains greatly to market gamma and what we are trying to model. These were pulled from a great twitter thread, linked at bottom. “LTCM’s basic error was believing its models were truth,” Patterson says. “We never believed our models reflected reality — just […]

Written by SpotGamma · Categorized: Market Analysis

Nov 13 2019

Volume vs Dealer Gamma

Line chart showing E-mini volume/volatility ratio and top-of-book depth generally tracking from 2015 to 2019.

As volatility spikes S&P E-mini top of book depth decreases. Anecdotally this doesn’t come as a surprise because higher volatility should make dealers reduce size and be less aggressive. Whats interesting is that (in theory) in a negative gamma world options hedgers don’t reduce their size, so they just face less liquidity which means their […]

Written by SpotGamma · Categorized: Market Analysis · Tagged: emini liquidity, negative gamma

Nov 07 2019

Delta Hedging Example

Candlestick chart near 3093 with arrows to a spike, 11:00 option trades table, and 10:30 time axis.

We talk a lot of gamma, but here is delta in action. Someone sweeps up a bunch of SPX calls making market maker hedge right away. While everyone is checking for china tweets it turns out was just a hedge. Not he timestamp on the trades is 11 AM (blue box, left column) as is […]

Written by SpotGamma · Categorized: Market Analysis · Tagged: delta hedge

Nov 05 2019

Gamma Does Exist! Pin Edition

Option volume chart with calls on top and puts below, showing a large volume spike near strike 3074.76 on Nov 5.

3075 dominated volume and $SPX closes 3074.77. Gamma forecast was range of ~15 handles on day. Here is an explainer on market gamma for those new to the concept.

Written by SpotGamma · Categorized: Market Analysis · Tagged: gamma, pin risk

Nov 05 2019

Monitoring the Call Gamma Squeeze

Bar chart titled 3100 Strike Call OI from Nov 2019 to Nov 2021 with a Dec 2019 spike near 65,000.

The idea has been that the roll-up of the 3050 calls to 3100 calls has caused a squeeze (see here) and that the 3100 strike currently holds the key to the next move in the SPX. November SPX expiration may help to get things moving – you can see in the chart below there is […]

Written by SpotGamma · Categorized: Market Analysis · Tagged: gamma, gamma squeeze, gamma trap

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